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Table of ContentsCommunity

Community - 12 / 19 / 2004
common
    - belonging equally or shared equally [AHD3]
community
     - a group of people with similar interests, that bring them into regular contact [WD]
community [see Paradigms & Worlds]
    a group having shared interests, beliefs, or identity
modern mass society
    increase in division of labour
        specialists
    "rugged" individualism
    privacy & secrecy
    zero-sum competition
    treats each other as means to ends with no intrinsic value
        use people and are used by people for skills possessed
        don't value people as whole persons
    don't even know the values of others dealt with
    pseudo-community
traditional community
    generalists
    communalism
    relationships & openess
    co-operation
    regards each other as whole persons of intrinsic significance
    core values held in common
        trust in relationships
    sense of wholeness or oneness of community life
    accidental community
        geographical / location
            limitations on early travel
                legal restrictions, lack of roads, wild animals & outlaws
        ethnic
            identity—Beatniks / Slackers
            racial—Rom / Gypsys
            ideological—Jews
intentional community
    choice
    common interests
        co-operative
    philosophical / ideological
        political
        religious / spiritual
proposed intentional community
    three generational groups within a community
        by generation
            - the time between birth and recognition as an adult
        children
            are the future / are valued
            have input, but limited decision making
        adults
            recognized by their actions
            mature humans
                responsibility & obligation
                sharing & generosity
                self-discipline & self-direction
            leaders
                best for the task at hand
            focus on present & near future
            have long-term input, make most day-to-day decisions
        elders
            recognized by their actions
            have time & experience
            keepers of the values and beliefs of the community
            cyclic discussion & critical re-evaluation -
                of core values, beliefs & behaviors / practices
            focus on far future
            have day-to-day input, make most long-term decisions
    organizational structure
        relatively small
        an inter-related web
            everyone knows everyone
            an extended "family"
        multi-generational
        a broad river (not a pyramid) flowing into the future
        all children are expected to become adults
        all adults are expected to become elders
        no one is "indispensable"
        everyone is expected to be a generalist
            multi-talented / cross-trained
    core values, beliefs & behaviors / practices
        shared core values, beliefs & behaviors / practices
            consensus
                not 100% agreement
                the vast majority achieve an agreement -and-
                the rest agree to abide by it until they can convince the rest otherwise
        egalitarian
            all adults share equally in the responsibilities
            all share equally in the benefits
        establish group identity
        communitas (not private)
            a Latin term meaning
                'a relatively undifferentiated community, or even communion of equal individuals'
            "Communitas is what happens when a whole group of people cross a threshold and
              together enter liminal time and space—that is, an in-between time that is neither
              past nor present and a space that is neither here nor there. In that threshold space,
              they experience a bond, and it is not like any bond they may experience in their
              ordinary structured lives."
                  - Rev. Sarah York / U.U. / http://www.sarahyork.com/
        sharing
            - see that everyone has enough to survive
        generosity
            - raise others to your level
        responsibility
            - do what needs to be done
        obligation
            - return energy / support to your community
        self-discipline
            - hold true to your values / community / self
        self-direction
            - act from within (without having to be told)
        trust  
            grows from knowing each other
            not "belief without supporting evidence"
        respect
            treat everyone as an individual
            acknowledge our interdependence
                with each other
                with our environment & those we share it with
        cooperation 
            willingness to compromise
                if it can be done without committing violence -
                    to the core values, beliefs & behaviors / practices
        seek harmony
            willingness to seek reconciliation of conflicting views
                stress reduction within the community
        time sense / patience
            deliberate
            everything in its time
        value diversity within the communal identity
            diversity improves viability of community
        value wisdom / experience
            establish a culture of wisdom
        place community before self
            NOT a zero-sum game
                - winners & losers
            win-win game
                - both together win more than either could individually by defaulting
                    - betraying the trust of another
            NOT destructive self-sacrifice
                community is only as strong as its members
                all members strive to become healthy / fit / strong
    functions / benefits
        improves members chances of survival
        provides support
            physical
            emotional
            psychological
            spiritual
        helps maintain a high level of trust
        helps maintain a high level of respect
        helps reduce stress
        acts as "vehicle" for carrying your values, beliefs & behaviors into future
    composed of adults
        all members are expected to become adults
            those who choose not to become adults are expelled
                ostracism
                    - the temporary /permanent banishment, by group consensus,
                        of a member considered dangerous to the community
    adults
        6 traits of true adult:
            responsibility
            obligation
            sharing
            generosity
            self-discipline
            self-direction
    elders [see Elders]
        wise counsel
            having wisdom or discernment for what is true, right, & lasting
                good judgment in practical matters
                knowledge acquired through study
                knowledge acquired through experience
                unusual & creative discernment & perception
                deep, thorough, & mature understanding
                the condition of having spiritual & intellectual insight
        all adults are expected to become elders
        decision makers on issues that affect the entire community 
            decisions made with future generations in mind
            the "long view"
                7 generations
    children
        highly valued
        the future / next generation
        must be instructed in community values
            importance of community commitment to education / training
community values
    diversity
        variety of community and individual experiences
        respect for diversity affirms the value which can be derived from 
            existence
            recognition
            understanding
            tolerance of difference expressed through
                religious
                ethnic
                political
                gender
    interdependence
        recognition of obligations and commitments to others
        recogniton of the inter-connectedness
        development of a society that is both cohesive and diverse
    equity
        a commitment to ensuring equality of access
            to resources
            to structures
            to decision-making processes
        more than just equality
            equity implies justice, but justice dictated by reason, conscience,
              and a natural sense of what is fair to all concerned [AHD3]
    the adoption of actions to secure and maintain these objectives
culture
    traditions
        elements of the community / culture
        a mode of thought
    practices
        rituals
        rites of passage [see Rites of Passage]
        a mode of behavior
establishing a symbolic boundary around a class of people
    us / insiders
        similar to each other
    them / outsiders
        different from us
        others [see Communication]
FCE community building guidelines  
 
Foundation for Community Encouragement (FCE) - http://www.fce-community.org

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