Anthropology - 5 / 8 / 2002
being human
humans as technological species
tools & technology
-2.5 million - homo habilis
scavenger / meat-eater
stone - cutting edge
-1.2 million - homo erectus
trap / drive hunting
cracking nuts & bones
stone / bone / wood - hammer / anvil / hand axe
fire - during Mindel glaciation [-400 thousand]
-110 thousand - homo sapiens neandertalensis
hand held spear hunting
-40 thousand - homo sapiens sapiens
thrown spear hunting
art
nature vs nurture / genetics vs culture
instinct
- genetic programming
elastic not plastic
the importance of timing in human development
taxonomy
- naming / classifying
adulthood
psychological, not physical
responsibility & obligation
generosity & sharing
band
maximum number: 25
clan
tribe
elders [see Elders / see Paradigms & Worlds]
human ecology / ecopsychology
Paul Sheppard
cynegetics
- hunter / gatherer
pastoralism
- herding
horticulture
- garden
agriculture
- farming
how evolution shaped modern life
The Stone Age Present - William F. Allman
The Tender Carnivore and the Sacred Game - Paul Sheppard
Thinking Animals - ibid
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