Definitions of terms 05 / 27 / 2014
Here is a list of some of the terms used when discussing a folkway, folklore or a folk religion
Values The standards by which people define what is desirable or undesirable, good or bad, beautiful or ugly
Beliefs Statements people hold to be true; arise from values
Norms Expectations or rules of behavior that develop to reflect and enforce values
Internalized In societal context norms are quite well defined and tend to be part of person's life style
Integrated System of norms reflects roles & goals of society and tend to be related to person's everyday life and expectations
Proscriptive What should not be done
Prescriptive What should be done
Taboo A norm so strong that it brings revulsion if violated
Folkways Social, traditional and customary ways of living. Traditional behaviour of a people. Norms that are not strictly enforced. (violation = misdemeanor)
Mores Norms that are strictly enforced because they are thought to be essential to core values. (violation = felony)
Register of Experience The domain from which metaphorical explanation of life happenings is drawn
Sanctions An expression of approval or disapproval given to people for upholding or violating norms
Negative Sanction An expression of disapproval for breaking a norm, ranging from a mild, informal reaction such as a frown to severe formal reactions such as a prison sentence, banishment, or death
Positive Sanction A reward or positive reaction for following norms, ranging from a smile to a prize
Immediate and Certain Sanctions In traditional folk society a majority of norms are kept at folkway level sanctioning is often carried out by family or other significant others
When Deviance Occurs It is seen as only one aspect of an individual's behavior. A person is not defined by the group on the basis of that behavior alone
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